diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/views/scroll/MaintainVisibleScrollPositionHelper.kt b/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/views/scroll/MaintainVisibleScrollPositionHelper.kt
index cca66c7a7334..d9aaea4d5f80 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/views/scroll/MaintainVisibleScrollPositionHelper.kt
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/views/scroll/MaintainVisibleScrollPositionHelper.kt
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ internal class MaintainVisibleScrollPositionHelper<ScrollViewT>(
       if (deltaX != 0) {
         val scrollX = scrollView.scrollX
         scrollView.scrollToPreservingMomentum(scrollX + deltaX, scrollView.scrollY)
+        scrollView.invalidate()
         this.prevFirstVisibleFrame = newFrame
         if (config.autoScrollToTopThreshold != null && scrollX <= config.autoScrollToTopThreshold) {
           scrollView.reactSmoothScrollTo(0, scrollView.scrollY)
@@ -111,6 +112,7 @@ internal class MaintainVisibleScrollPositionHelper<ScrollViewT>(
       if (deltaY != 0) {
         val scrollY = scrollView.scrollY
         scrollView.scrollToPreservingMomentum(scrollView.scrollX, scrollY + deltaY)
+        scrollView.invalidate()
         this.prevFirstVisibleFrame = newFrame
         if (config.autoScrollToTopThreshold != null && scrollY <= config.autoScrollToTopThreshold) {
           scrollView.reactSmoothScrollTo(scrollView.scrollX, 0)
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/test/java/com/facebook/react/views/scroll/MaintainVisibleScrollPositionHelperTest.kt b/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/test/java/com/facebook/react/views/scroll/MaintainVisibleScrollPositionHelperTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..68c31a6def3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/test/java/com/facebook/react/views/scroll/MaintainVisibleScrollPositionHelperTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ */
+
+package com.facebook.react.views.scroll
+
+import android.view.View
+import com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactContext
+import com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactTestHelper
+import com.facebook.react.bridge.UIManager
+import com.facebook.react.bridge.UIManagerListener
+import com.facebook.react.common.annotations.UnstableReactNativeAPI
+import com.facebook.react.internal.featureflags.ReactNativeFeatureFlagsForTests
+import com.facebook.react.uimanager.UIManagerHelper
+import com.facebook.react.uimanager.common.UIManagerType
+import com.facebook.react.views.view.ReactViewGroup
+import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat
+import org.junit.After
+import org.junit.Before
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.mockito.MockedStatic
+import org.mockito.Mockito.mockStatic
+import org.mockito.kotlin.any
+import org.mockito.kotlin.argumentCaptor
+import org.mockito.kotlin.eq
+import org.mockito.kotlin.mock
+import org.mockito.kotlin.verify
+import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner
+import org.robolectric.util.ReflectionHelpers
+
+/**
+ * Regression tests for issue #58186: content jumps for one frame when
+ * `maintainVisibleContentPosition` adjusts the scroll offset during a Fabric mount
+ *
+ * The view tree copies the reproduction. Child 0 of the content is a 0x0 anchor view at a far top
+ * offset. Child 1 is a wrapper that holds absolutely positioned items. A prepend takes two mounts.
+ * The first mount grows the wrapper. The second mount moves the anchor and the items down by one
+ * item height and does not change the size of the content
+ *
+ * In the second mount, `View.scrollTo` only posts an invalidation for the next frame. The current
+ * frame replays the scroll view display list with the previous scroll offset. The tests read
+ * `PFLAG_INVALIDATED`, the flag that `View.updateDisplayListIfDirty` checks before it records the
+ * display list again. Only an invalidation of the scroll view itself sets this flag
+ */
+@OptIn(UnstableReactNativeAPI::class)
+@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner::class)
+class MaintainVisibleScrollPositionHelperTest {
+
+  private lateinit var uiManagerHelperMock: MockedStatic<UIManagerHelper>
+  private lateinit var context: ReactContext
+  private lateinit var scrollView: ReactScrollView
+  private lateinit var contentView: ReactViewGroup
+  private lateinit var anchor: View
+  private lateinit var wrapper: ReactViewGroup
+  private lateinit var mountListener: UIManagerListener
+  private val uiManager: UIManager = mock()
+  private var itemCount = INITIAL_COUNT
+
+  @Before
+  fun setUp() {
+    ReactNativeFeatureFlagsForTests.setUp()
+    context = ReactTestHelper.createCatalystContextForTest()
+    uiManagerHelperMock = mockStatic(UIManagerHelper::class.java)
+    uiManagerHelperMock
+        .`when`<UIManager> { UIManagerHelper.getUIManager(any(), eq(UIManagerType.FABRIC)) }
+        .thenReturn(uiManager)
+
+    scrollView = ReactScrollView(context)
+    contentView = ReactViewGroup(context)
+    anchor = View(context)
+    wrapper = ReactViewGroup(context)
+    contentView.addView(anchor)
+    contentView.addView(wrapper)
+    scrollView.addView(contentView)
+    repeat(INITIAL_COUNT) { wrapper.addView(ReactViewGroup(context)) }
+
+    scrollView.layout(0, 0, VIEWPORT_WIDTH, VIEWPORT_HEIGHT)
+    layoutWrapper()
+    layoutAnchorAndItems()
+    scrollView.scrollTo(0, INITIAL_SCROLL)
+
+    scrollView.setMaintainVisibleContentPosition(
+        MaintainVisibleScrollPositionHelper.Config(
+            minIndexForVisible = 0,
+            autoScrollToTopThreshold = null,
+        ),
+    )
+    val listener = argumentCaptor<UIManagerListener>()
+    verify(uiManager).addUIManagerEventListener(listener.capture())
+    mountListener = listener.firstValue
+  }
+
+  @After
+  fun tearDown() {
+    uiManagerHelperMock.close()
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun prepend_recordsScrollViewDisplayListWithNewOffsetInSameFrame() {
+    prependOneItem()
+
+    assertThat(scrollView.scrollY).isEqualTo(INITIAL_SCROLL + ITEM_HEIGHT)
+    assertThat(isDisplayListInvalidated(scrollView)).isTrue()
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun repeatedPrepends_keepScrollViewDisplayListInSyncWithOffset() {
+    repeat(PREPEND_COUNT) {
+      prependOneItem()
+      assertThat(isDisplayListInvalidated(scrollView)).isTrue()
+    }
+
+    assertThat(scrollView.scrollY).isEqualTo(INITIAL_SCROLL + PREPEND_COUNT * ITEM_HEIGHT)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun mountWithoutMovedAnchor_doesNotScrollOrInvalidateScrollView() {
+    markDisplayListRecorded(scrollView)
+
+    mountListener.willMountItems(uiManager)
+    mountListener.didMountItems(uiManager)
+
+    assertThat(scrollView.scrollY).isEqualTo(INITIAL_SCROLL)
+    assertThat(isDisplayListInvalidated(scrollView)).isFalse()
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Runs the two mounts of a prepend. The first mount grows the wrapper. The second mount adds the
+   * new item and moves the anchor and the existing items. A frame is drawn between the mounts
+   */
+  private fun prependOneItem() {
+    itemCount++
+
+    mountListener.willMountItems(uiManager)
+    layoutWrapper()
+    mountListener.didMountItems(uiManager)
+    markDisplayListRecorded(scrollView)
+
+    mountListener.willMountItems(uiManager)
+    wrapper.addView(ReactViewGroup(context), 0)
+    layoutAnchorAndItems()
+    mountListener.didMountItems(uiManager)
+  }
+
+  private fun layoutWrapper() {
+    val height = itemCount * ITEM_HEIGHT
+    contentView.layout(0, 0, VIEWPORT_WIDTH, height)
+    wrapper.layout(0, 0, VIEWPORT_WIDTH, height)
+  }
+
+  private fun layoutAnchorAndItems() {
+    val adjust = (itemCount - INITIAL_COUNT) * ITEM_HEIGHT
+    anchor.layout(0, ANCHOR_TOP + adjust, 0, ANCHOR_TOP + adjust)
+    for (i in 0 until wrapper.childCount) {
+      wrapper.getChildAt(i).layout(0, i * ITEM_HEIGHT, VIEWPORT_WIDTH, (i + 1) * ITEM_HEIGHT)
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun isDisplayListInvalidated(view: View): Boolean =
+      ReflectionHelpers.getField<Int>(view, "mPrivateFlags") and PFLAG_INVALIDATED != 0
+
+  /** Simulates the renderer having recorded the display list of [view]. */
+  private fun markDisplayListRecorded(view: View) {
+    val flags = ReflectionHelpers.getField<Int>(view, "mPrivateFlags")
+    ReflectionHelpers.setField(view, "mPrivateFlags", flags and PFLAG_INVALIDATED.inv())
+    assertThat(isDisplayListInvalidated(view)).isFalse()
+  }
+
+  private companion object {
+    const val ITEM_HEIGHT = 105
+    const val INITIAL_COUNT = 40
+    const val PREPEND_COUNT = 5
+    const val VIEWPORT_WIDTH = 1080
+    const val VIEWPORT_HEIGHT = 1920
+    const val INITIAL_SCROLL = 5 * ITEM_HEIGHT
+    const val ANCHOR_TOP = 10_000_000
+
+    /**
+     * Copy of `android.view.View.PFLAG_INVALIDATED` from AOSP
+     * `frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/View.java`. The field is package-private and absent
+     * from the SDK stubs, so it cannot be referenced directly. `View.invalidate()` sets this bit in
+     * `mPrivateFlags` and the bit stays set until the display list of the view is recorded again.
+     */
+    val PFLAG_INVALIDATED = 0x80000000.toInt()
+  }
+}