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feat(data-pipeline)!: Obfuscate v04 spans in agentless context - #2418

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feat(data-pipeline)!: Obfuscate v04 spans in agentless context#2418
paullegranddc wants to merge 16 commits into
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paullgdc/obfuscation/v04_span

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@paullegranddc paullegranddc commented Aug 25, 2026

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What does this PR do?

  • Add a function to obfuscate v04 span
  • Hook the obfuscation configuration in the trace exporter
  • Force obfuscation if agentless is enabled
  • Use the agent default values for the span obfuscation configuration

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Clippy Allow Annotation Report

Tracked Clippy allow annotations changed vs main: ⚠️ +1 (4 → 5)

Rule Base PR Δ
unwrap_used 4 5 ⚠️ +1
By file and crate

By file

File Base PR Δ
libdd-trace-obfuscation/src/replacer.rs 1 2 ⚠️ +1

By crate

Crate Base PR Δ
libdd-trace-obfuscation 3 4 ⚠️ +1

About This Report

This report tracks Clippy allow annotations for specific rules, showing how they've changed in this PR. Decreasing the number of these annotations generally improves code quality. Panic-inducing macros in particular should be avoided. In the future, this report may become a PR-blocking quality gate.

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@paullegranddc
paullegranddc marked this pull request as ready for review August 25, 2026 23:47
@paullegranddc
paullegranddc requested review from a team as code owners August 25, 2026 23:47

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Reviewed commit: 637c473170

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Comment thread libdd-data-pipeline/src/trace_exporter/mod.rs Outdated
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Benchmarks

Comparison

Benchmark execution time: 2026-08-27 16:03:18

Comparing candidate commit 3796c8b in PR branch paullgdc/obfuscation/v04_span with baseline commit 7327f30 in branch main.

Found 0 performance improvements and 0 performance regressions! Performance is the same for 153 metrics, 0 unstable metrics.

Explanation

This is an A/B test comparing a candidate commit's performance against that of a baseline commit. Performance changes are noted in the tables below as:

  • 🟩 = significantly better candidate vs. baseline
  • 🟥 = significantly worse candidate vs. baseline

We compute a confidence interval (CI) over the relative difference of means between metrics from the candidate and baseline commits, considering the baseline as the reference.

If the CI is entirely outside the configured SIGNIFICANT_IMPACT_THRESHOLD (or the deprecated UNCONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD), the change is considered significant.

Feel free to reach out to #apm-benchmarking-platform on Slack if you have any questions.

More details about the CI and significant changes

You can imagine this CI as a range of values that is likely to contain the true difference of means between the candidate and baseline commits.

CIs of the difference of means are often centered around 0%, because often changes are not that big:

---------------------------------(------|---^--------)-------------------------------->
                              -0.6%    0%  0.3%     +1.2%
                                 |          |        |
         lower bound of the CI --'          |        |
sample mean (center of the CI) -------------'        |
         upper bound of the CI ----------------------'

As described above, a change is considered significant if the CI is entirely outside the configured SIGNIFICANT_IMPACT_THRESHOLD (or the deprecated UNCONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD).

For instance, for an execution time metric, this confidence interval indicates a significantly worse performance:

----------------------------------------|---------|---(---------^---------)---------->
                                       0%        1%  1.3%      2.2%      3.1%
                                                  |   |         |         |
       significant impact threshold --------------'   |         |         |
                      lower bound of CI --------------'         |         |
       sample mean (center of the CI) --------------------------'         |
                      upper bound of CI ----------------------------------'

Benchmark execution time: 2026-08-27 16:10:31

Comparing candidate commit 3796c8b in PR branch paullgdc/obfuscation/v04_span with baseline commit 7327f30 in branch main.

Found 16 performance improvements and 9 performance regressions! Performance is the same for 143 metrics, 10 unstable metrics.

Explanation

This is an A/B test comparing a candidate commit's performance against that of a baseline commit. Performance changes are noted in the tables below as:

  • 🟩 = significantly better candidate vs. baseline
  • 🟥 = significantly worse candidate vs. baseline

We compute a confidence interval (CI) over the relative difference of means between metrics from the candidate and baseline commits, considering the baseline as the reference.

If the CI is entirely outside the configured SIGNIFICANT_IMPACT_THRESHOLD (or the deprecated UNCONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD), the change is considered significant.

Feel free to reach out to #apm-benchmarking-platform on Slack if you have any questions.

More details about the CI and significant changes

You can imagine this CI as a range of values that is likely to contain the true difference of means between the candidate and baseline commits.

CIs of the difference of means are often centered around 0%, because often changes are not that big:

---------------------------------(------|---^--------)-------------------------------->
                              -0.6%    0%  0.3%     +1.2%
                                 |          |        |
         lower bound of the CI --'          |        |
sample mean (center of the CI) -------------'        |
         upper bound of the CI ----------------------'

As described above, a change is considered significant if the CI is entirely outside the configured SIGNIFICANT_IMPACT_THRESHOLD (or the deprecated UNCONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD).

For instance, for an execution time metric, this confidence interval indicates a significantly worse performance:

----------------------------------------|---------|---(---------^---------)---------->
                                       0%        1%  1.3%      2.2%      3.1%
                                                  |   |         |         |
       significant impact threshold --------------'   |         |         |
                      lower bound of CI --------------'         |         |
       sample mean (center of the CI) --------------------------'         |
                      upper bound of CI ----------------------------------'

scenario:alloc_free/system/4096

  • 🟥 execution_time [+13.808ns; +14.038ns] or [+15.076%; +15.328%]

scenario:credit_card/is_card_number/ 378282246310005

  • 🟩 execution_time [-5.012µs; -4.887µs] or [-6.830%; -6.660%]
  • 🟩 throughput [+973660.901op/s; +996925.178op/s] or [+7.144%; +7.315%]

scenario:credit_card/is_card_number/378282246310005

  • 🟩 execution_time [-5.175µs; -5.043µs] or [-7.376%; -7.187%]
  • 🟩 throughput [+1105103.921op/s; +1132006.426op/s] or [+7.754%; +7.943%]

scenario:credit_card/is_card_number/37828224631000521389798

  • 🟩 execution_time [-6.634µs; -6.597µs] or [-12.671%; -12.601%]
  • 🟩 throughput [+2754484.894op/s; +2770706.597op/s] or [+14.422%; +14.506%]

scenario:credit_card/is_card_number/x371413321323331

  • 🟥 execution_time [+801.535ns; +804.381ns] or [+13.248%; +13.295%]
  • 🟥 throughput [-19399128.624op/s; -19330954.352op/s] or [-11.737%; -11.696%]

scenario:credit_card/is_card_number_no_luhn/ 378282246310005

  • 🟩 execution_time [-5.322µs; -5.287µs] or [-9.042%; -8.982%]
  • 🟩 throughput [+1677343.240op/s; +1687886.433op/s] or [+9.873%; +9.935%]

scenario:credit_card/is_card_number_no_luhn/378282246310005

  • 🟩 execution_time [-5.244µs; -5.202µs] or [-9.438%; -9.362%]
  • 🟩 throughput [+1860156.850op/s; +1874072.997op/s] or [+10.336%; +10.413%]

scenario:credit_card/is_card_number_no_luhn/37828224631000521389798

  • 🟩 execution_time [-6.600µs; -6.569µs] or [-12.607%; -12.548%]
  • 🟩 throughput [+2741177.963op/s; +2755092.726op/s] or [+14.351%; +14.423%]

scenario:credit_card/is_card_number_no_luhn/x371413321323331

  • 🟥 execution_time [+803.358ns; +806.086ns] or [+13.279%; +13.324%]
  • 🟥 throughput [-19439373.129op/s; -19372997.218op/s] or [-11.760%; -11.720%]

scenario:datadog_sample_span/multiple_rules_first_match/wall_time

  • 🟩 execution_time [-6.958ns; -6.728ns] or [-4.199%; -4.060%]

scenario:glob_matcher/ascii_wildcard_question_match/wall_time

  • 🟩 execution_time [-21.499ns; -21.479ns] or [-36.865%; -36.831%]

scenario:glob_matcher/ascii_wildcard_star_match/wall_time

  • 🟩 execution_time [-21.478ns; -21.458ns] or [-36.825%; -36.790%]

scenario:profiler_attached/fast_path_system/4096

  • 🟥 execution_time [+13.711ns; +13.867ns] or [+15.047%; +15.218%]

scenario:redis/obfuscate_redis_string

  • 🟩 execution_time [-2.904µs; -2.385µs] or [-8.797%; -7.224%]

scenario:tags/replace_trace_tags

  • 🟥 execution_time [+283.521ns; +291.958ns] or [+11.996%; +12.353%]

scenario:trace_buffer/2_senders/no_delay

  • 🟥 execution_time [+126.628µs; +139.518µs] or [+8.258%; +9.099%]
  • 🟥 throughput [-98685.326op/s; -89406.851op/s] or [-8.402%; -7.612%]

Candidate

Omitted due to size.

Baseline

Omitted due to size.

@paullegranddc
paullegranddc requested review from a team as code owners August 26, 2026 14:33
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Reviewed commit: ad70e61397

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Comment thread libdd-data-pipeline/Cargo.toml Outdated
Comment on lines +644 to +648
handle.agentless_endpoint = match sanitize_string(url) {
Ok(s) => Some(s),
Err(e) => return Some(e),
};
handle.agentless_api_key = match sanitize_string(api_key) {

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P2 Badge Validate both endpoint arguments before updating the config

When url is valid but api_key contains invalid UTF-8, this setter stores the new endpoint before returning an error for the key. Reusing the config can therefore enable agentless mode with an empty key, or, after reconfiguring an existing config, send the previous API key to the newly supplied endpoint. Sanitize both inputs into local values and only update the handle after both validations succeed.

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Comment thread libdd-trace-obfuscation/src/obfuscate.rs
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📚 Documentation Check Results

⚠️ 5292 documentation warning(s) found

📦 builder - 208 warning(s)

📦 libdd-data-pipeline-core - 805 warning(s)

📦 libdd-data-pipeline-ffi - 1267 warning(s)

📦 libdd-data-pipeline - 1260 warning(s)

📦 libdd-profiling-ffi - 770 warning(s)

📦 libdd-trace-obfuscation - 853 warning(s)

📦 tools - 129 warning(s)


Updated: 2026-08-27 12:27:39 UTC | Commit: 791047b | missing-docs job results

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🔒 Cargo Deny Results

⚠️ 26 issue(s) found, showing only errors (advisories, bans, sources)

📦 builder - 3 error(s)

Show output
error[vulnerability]: Quadratic run time when checking a start tag for duplicate attribute names
   ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:80:1
   │
80 │ quick-xml 0.37.5 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
   │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ security vulnerability detected
   │
   ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0194
   ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0194
   ├ `BytesStart::attributes()` returns an `Attributes` iterator which, by default
     (`with_checks(true)`), rejects a start tag that repeats an attribute name. For
     each attribute yielded, the iterator compared the new name against every name
     seen so far in the same tag using a linear scan, so a start tag with `N`
     distinct attribute names cost `O(N²)` byte comparisons. There was no bound on
     `N` other than the size of the buffered start tag.
     
     ## Impact
     
     Any code that parses untrusted XML and iterates a start tag's attributes with
     the default duplicate check enabled can be made to spend CPU time quadratic in
     the number of attributes on a single tag. Because the check is pure computation
     with no `.await`/I/O, an I/O-based timeout on the consumer (for example a read
     or request timeout) cannot interrupt it while it runs.
     
     Measured cost of a single start tag, release build:
     
     | Attributes on one tag | Time |
     |---|---|
     | 80,000  | ~6 s   |
     | 800,000 | ~10 min |
     
     The cost grows with the square of the attribute count, so a start tag of a few
     tens of megabytes can stall a parsing thread for hours. No memory is exhausted
     and the parser does not crash; the effect is CPU exhaustion on the thread doing
     the parsing: a single crafted start tag can pin a CPU core for minutes to hours,
     denying service to that worker. A deployment that places a wall-clock bound on
     parsing, or confines it to a non-critical thread, may consider the availability
     impact lower.
     
     ## Affected code paths
     
     * `BytesStart::attributes()` / `Attributes` iterated with checks enabled (the
       default), and `BytesStart::try_get_attribute`.
     * `NsReader`, which resolves namespaces by iterating a tag's attributes and so
       reaches the same check internally.
     
     Consumers that iterate attributes with `.attributes().with_checks(false)` and do
     not use `NsReader` are not affected.
     
     This was reported as reachable by a remote, unauthenticated attacker in a
     real-world RPKI relying party (NLnet Labs Routinator) via a crafted RRDP
     `snapshot.xml`.
     
     ## Remediation
     
     Upgrade to `quick-xml >= 0.41.0`, where the duplicate check keeps the linear
     scan for start tags with a small number of attributes and switches to an `O(1)`
     hash pre-filter above a threshold, making the whole tag `O(N)`. The reported
     `AttrError::Duplicated` positions are unchanged.
     
     If upgrading is not possible and duplicate-name detection is not required,
     disable it with `.attributes().with_checks(false)` (this does not help
     `NsReader` consumers, which have no equivalent opt-out before 0.41.0).
   ├ Announcement: https://github.com/tafia/quick-xml/issues/969
   ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.41.0 (try `cargo update -p quick-xml`)
   ├ quick-xml v0.37.5
     └── tools v42.0.0
         └── builder v42.0.0

error[vulnerability]: Unbounded namespace-declaration allocation in `NsReader` enables memory-exhaustion denial of service
   ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:80:1
   │
80 │ quick-xml 0.37.5 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
   │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ security vulnerability detected
   │
   ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0195
   ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0195
   ├ `NsReader` resolves namespaces by calling `NamespaceResolver::push` for every
     `Start`/`Empty` event *before* the event is returned to the caller. `push`
     iterated all `xmlns` / `xmlns:*` attributes on the start tag and, for each one,
     appended the prefix bytes to an internal buffer and pushed a `NamespaceBinding`
     (32 bytes on 64-bit) to an internal `Vec`, with no upper bound on the number of
     declarations.
     
     ## Impact
     
     A start tag with `N` namespace declarations drove roughly `3×` the tag's byte
     size in `NamespaceResolver` heap, allocated *inside* `quick-xml` before the
     `NsReader` consumer ever received the event and could inspect or reject it. A
     consumer that bounds its *input* size therefore still cannot bound this
     allocation: an `M`-byte start tag yields on the order of `3 × M` bytes of
     resolver heap the caller never sees.
     
     On untrusted XML this lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker force large heap
     allocations with a single start tag. With several `NsReader`s running
     concurrently on independent inputs (a common server pattern), the allocations
     stack and can exhaust process memory, causing the operating system to kill the
     process (OOM). This was confirmed against a real-world RPKI relying party (NLnet
     Labs Routinator), where concurrent RRDP validation workers parsing a crafted
     `snapshot.xml` exceeded the memory limit and the process was OOM-killed.
     
     ## Affected code paths
     
     Consumers using `NsReader` (which always calls `NamespaceResolver::push` before
     yielding `Start`/`Empty`), or calling `NamespaceResolver::push` directly. A plain
     `Reader` that does not perform namespace resolution is not affected.
     
     ## Remediation
     
     Upgrade to `quick-xml >= 0.41.0`. `NamespaceResolver::push` now rejects a start
     tag that declares more than `DEFAULT_MAX_DECLARATIONS_PER_ELEMENT` (256)
     namespace bindings, returning the new `NamespaceError::TooManyDeclarations`
     instead of allocating without limit. The limit is configurable via
     `NamespaceResolver::set_max_declarations_per_element` (use `usize::MAX` to
     restore the previous unbounded behavior), and `NsReader::resolver_mut()` is
     provided to reach it.
     
     There is no clean workaround for `NsReader` consumers before 0.41.0, as the
     allocation happens inside the reader with no configuration knob to cap it.
   ├ Announcement: https://github.com/tafia/quick-xml/issues/970
   ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.41.0 (try `cargo update -p quick-xml`)
   ├ quick-xml v0.37.5
     └── tools v42.0.0
         └── builder v42.0.0

error[unsound]: Rand is unsound with a custom logger using `rand::rng()`
   ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:83:1
   │
83 │ rand 0.8.5 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
   │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ unsound advisory detected
   │
   ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0097
   ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0097
   ├ It has been reported (by [@lopopolo](https://github.com/lopopolo)) that the `rand` library is [unsound](https://rust-lang.github.io/unsafe-code-guidelines/glossary.html#soundness-of-code--of-a-library) (i.e. that safe code using the public API can cause Undefined Behaviour) when all the following conditions are met:
     
     - The `log` and `thread_rng` features are enabled
     - A [custom logger](https://docs.rs/log/latest/log/#implementing-a-logger) is defined
     - The custom logger accesses `rand::rng()` (previously `rand::thread_rng()`) and calls any `TryRng` (previously `RngCore`) methods on `ThreadRng`
     - The `ThreadRng` (attempts to) reseed while called from the custom logger (this happens every 64 kB of generated data)
     - Trace-level logging is enabled or warn-level logging is enabled and the random source (the `getrandom` crate) is unable to provide a new seed
     
     `TryRng` (previously `RngCore`) methods for `ThreadRng` use `unsafe` code to cast `*mut BlockRng<ReseedingCore>` to `&mut BlockRng<ReseedingCore>`. When all the above conditions are met this results in an aliased mutable reference, violating the Stacked Borrows rules. Miri is able to detect this violation in sample code. Since construction of [aliased mutable references is Undefined Behaviour](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/nomicon/references.html), the behaviour of optimized builds is hard to predict.
   ├ Announcement: https://github.com/rust-random/rand/pull/1763
   ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.10.1 OR <0.10.0, >=0.9.3 OR <0.9.0, >=0.8.6 (try `cargo update -p rand`)
   ├ rand v0.8.5
     ├── (dev) libdd-common v5.2.0
     │   ├── builder v42.0.0
     │   └── tools v42.0.0
     │       └── builder v42.0.0 (*)
     └── proptest v1.5.0
         └── (dev) libdd-common v5.2.0 (*)

advisories FAILED, bans ok, sources ok

📦 libdd-data-pipeline-core - 3 error(s)

Show output
error[vulnerability]: Invalid pointer dereference in `fmt::Pointer` impl for `Atomic` and `Shared` when the underlying pointer is invalid
   ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:64:1
   │
64 │ crossbeam-epoch 0.9.18 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
   │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ security vulnerability detected
   │
   ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0204
   ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0204
   ├ Affected versions of `fmt::Display` dereference the underlying pointer. This causes a invalid pointer dereference e.g., when a pointer created with `Atomic::null` or `Shared::null`. `fmt::Debug` impls and pre-0.9 `fmt::Display` impls, which do not dereference pointers, are not affected by this issue.
   ├ Announcement: https://github.com/crossbeam-rs/crossbeam/pull/1276
   ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.9.20 (try `cargo update -p crossbeam-epoch`)
   ├ crossbeam-epoch v0.9.18
     └── crossbeam-deque v0.8.5
         └── rayon-core v1.12.1
             └── rayon v1.10.0
                 └── criterion v0.5.1
                     ├── libdd-common v5.2.0
                     │   ├── libdd-capabilities-impl v4.0.0
                     │   │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0
                     │   │       ├── libdd-data-pipeline-core v1.0.0
                     │   │       ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0
                     │   │       │   └── libdd-data-pipeline-core v1.0.0 (*)
                     │   │       └── (dev) libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline-core v1.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0 (*)
                     │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
                     ├── (dev) libdd-trace-normalization v4.0.0
                     │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
                     ├── (dev) libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0 (*)
                     └── (dev) libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)

error[vulnerability]: h2 unbounded empty DATA frames
    ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:101:1
    │
101 │ h2 0.4.6 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
    │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ security vulnerability detected
    │
    ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0258
    ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0258
    ├ The h2 crate, used internally by hyper, had a flaw that would accept and queue empty DATA frames without limit.
      If streams were not actively drained, this could lead to unbounded memory usage, or a panic if the length overflows.
      
      Low severity.
      
      Patched in v0.4.16.
    ├ Announcement: https://github.com/hyperium/hyper/security/advisories/GHSA-q83h-524g-xf6h
    ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.4.16 (try `cargo update -p h2`)
    ├ h2 v0.4.6
      └── hyper v1.6.0
          ├── httpmock v0.8.0-alpha.1
          │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0
          │       ├── libdd-data-pipeline-core v1.0.0
          │       ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0
          │       │   └── libdd-data-pipeline-core v1.0.0 (*)
          │       └── (dev) libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
          ├── hyper-rustls v0.27.7
          │   └── libdd-common v5.2.0
          │       ├── libdd-capabilities-impl v4.0.0
          │       │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
          │       ├── libdd-data-pipeline-core v1.0.0 (*)
          │       ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0 (*)
          │       └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
          ├── hyper-util v0.1.17
          │   ├── httpmock v0.8.0-alpha.1 (*)
          │   ├── hyper-rustls v0.27.7 (*)
          │   └── libdd-common v5.2.0 (*)
          ├── libdd-common v5.2.0 (*)
          └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)

error[unsound]: Rand is unsound with a custom logger using `rand::rng()`
    ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:192:1
    │
192 │ rand 0.8.5 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
    │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ unsound advisory detected
    │
    ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0097
    ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0097
    ├ It has been reported (by [@lopopolo](https://github.com/lopopolo)) that the `rand` library is [unsound](https://rust-lang.github.io/unsafe-code-guidelines/glossary.html#soundness-of-code--of-a-library) (i.e. that safe code using the public API can cause Undefined Behaviour) when all the following conditions are met:
      
      - The `log` and `thread_rng` features are enabled
      - A [custom logger](https://docs.rs/log/latest/log/#implementing-a-logger) is defined
      - The custom logger accesses `rand::rng()` (previously `rand::thread_rng()`) and calls any `TryRng` (previously `RngCore`) methods on `ThreadRng`
      - The `ThreadRng` (attempts to) reseed while called from the custom logger (this happens every 64 kB of generated data)
      - Trace-level logging is enabled or warn-level logging is enabled and the random source (the `getrandom` crate) is unable to provide a new seed
      
      `TryRng` (previously `RngCore`) methods for `ThreadRng` use `unsafe` code to cast `*mut BlockRng<ReseedingCore>` to `&mut BlockRng<ReseedingCore>`. When all the above conditions are met this results in an aliased mutable reference, violating the Stacked Borrows rules. Miri is able to detect this violation in sample code. Since construction of [aliased mutable references is Undefined Behaviour](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/nomicon/references.html), the behaviour of optimized builds is hard to predict.
    ├ Announcement: https://github.com/rust-random/rand/pull/1763
    ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.10.1 OR <0.10.0, >=0.9.3 OR <0.9.0, >=0.8.6 (try `cargo update -p rand`)
    ├ rand v0.8.5
      ├── (dev) libdd-common v5.2.0
      │   ├── libdd-capabilities-impl v4.0.0
      │   │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0
      │   │       ├── libdd-data-pipeline-core v1.0.0
      │   │       ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0
      │   │       │   └── libdd-data-pipeline-core v1.0.0 (*)
      │   │       └── (dev) libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline-core v1.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0 (*)
      │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
      ├── (dev) libdd-trace-normalization v4.0.0
      │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
      ├── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
      └── proptest v1.5.0
          ├── (dev) libdd-common v5.2.0 (*)
          └── (dev) libdd-tinybytes v1.1.2
              ├── (dev) libdd-data-pipeline-core v1.0.0 (*)
              ├── (dev) libdd-tinybytes v1.1.2 (*)
              ├── (dev) libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0 (*)
              └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)

advisories FAILED, bans ok, sources ok

📦 libdd-data-pipeline-ffi - 4 error(s)

Show output
error[vulnerability]: Invalid pointer dereference in `fmt::Pointer` impl for `Atomic` and `Shared` when the underlying pointer is invalid
   ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:80:1
   │
80 │ crossbeam-epoch 0.9.18 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
   │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ security vulnerability detected
   │
   ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0204
   ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0204
   ├ Affected versions of `fmt::Display` dereference the underlying pointer. This causes a invalid pointer dereference e.g., when a pointer created with `Atomic::null` or `Shared::null`. `fmt::Debug` impls and pre-0.9 `fmt::Display` impls, which do not dereference pointers, are not affected by this issue.
   ├ Announcement: https://github.com/crossbeam-rs/crossbeam/pull/1276
   ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.9.20 (try `cargo update -p crossbeam-epoch`)
   ├ crossbeam-epoch v0.9.18
     └── crossbeam-deque v0.8.5
         └── rayon-core v1.12.1
             └── rayon v1.10.0
                 └── criterion v0.5.1
                     ├── libdd-common v5.2.0
                     │   ├── libdd-capabilities-impl v4.0.0
                     │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0
                     │   │   │   └── libdd-data-pipeline-ffi v42.0.0
                     │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline-ffi v42.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   ├── libdd-shared-runtime v3.0.0
                     │   │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline-ffi v42.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   │   ├── libdd-dogstatsd-client v5.0.0
                     │   │   │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0
                     │   │   │   │       └── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   │   ├── libdd-telemetry v7.0.0
                     │   │   │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   ├── (dev) libdd-telemetry v7.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   ├── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0
                     │   │       ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
                     │   │       ├── libdd-data-pipeline-core v1.0.0
                     │   │       │   └── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
                     │   │       ├── (dev) libdd-data-pipeline-ffi v42.0.0 (*)
                     │   │       ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0
                     │   │       │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline-core v1.0.0 (*)
                     │   │       │   └── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
                     │   │       ├── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
                     │   │       └── (dev) libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-common-ffi v42.0.0
                     │   │   └── libdd-data-pipeline-ffi v42.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline-core v1.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-dogstatsd-client v5.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-shared-runtime v3.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-telemetry v7.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
                     │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
                     ├── (dev) libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
                     ├── (dev) libdd-ddsketch v1.1.1
                     │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-telemetry v7.0.0 (*)
                     │   └── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
                     ├── (dev) libdd-trace-normalization v4.0.0
                     │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
                     │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
                     ├── (dev) libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0 (*)
                     ├── (dev) libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
                     └── (dev) libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)

error[vulnerability]: h2 unbounded empty DATA frames
    ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:123:1
    │
123 │ h2 0.4.6 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
    │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ security vulnerability detected
    │
    ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0258
    ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0258
    ├ The h2 crate, used internally by hyper, had a flaw that would accept and queue empty DATA frames without limit.
      If streams were not actively drained, this could lead to unbounded memory usage, or a panic if the length overflows.
      
      Low severity.
      
      Patched in v0.4.16.
    ├ Announcement: https://github.com/hyperium/hyper/security/advisories/GHSA-q83h-524g-xf6h
    ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.4.16 (try `cargo update -p h2`)
    ├ h2 v0.4.6
      └── hyper v1.6.0
          ├── httpmock v0.8.0-alpha.1
          │   ├── (dev) libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0
          │   │   └── libdd-data-pipeline-ffi v42.0.0
          │   ├── (dev) libdd-data-pipeline-ffi v42.0.0 (*)
          │   ├── (dev) libdd-telemetry v7.0.0
          │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
          │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0
          │   │       └── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
          │   ├── (dev) libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
          │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0
          │       ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
          │       ├── libdd-data-pipeline-core v1.0.0
          │       │   └── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
          │       ├── (dev) libdd-data-pipeline-ffi v42.0.0 (*)
          │       ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0
          │       │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline-core v1.0.0 (*)
          │       │   └── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
          │       ├── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
          │       └── (dev) libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
          ├── hyper-rustls v0.27.7
          │   └── libdd-common v5.2.0
          │       ├── libdd-capabilities-impl v4.0.0
          │       │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
          │       │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline-ffi v42.0.0 (*)
          │       │   ├── libdd-shared-runtime v3.0.0
          │       │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
          │       │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline-ffi v42.0.0 (*)
          │       │   │   ├── libdd-dogstatsd-client v5.0.0
          │       │   │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
          │       │   │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
          │       │   │   ├── libdd-telemetry v7.0.0 (*)
          │       │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
          │       │   ├── (dev) libdd-telemetry v7.0.0 (*)
          │       │   ├── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
          │       │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
          │       ├── libdd-common-ffi v42.0.0
          │       │   └── libdd-data-pipeline-ffi v42.0.0 (*)
          │       ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
          │       ├── libdd-data-pipeline-core v1.0.0 (*)
          │       ├── libdd-dogstatsd-client v5.0.0 (*)
          │       ├── libdd-shared-runtime v3.0.0 (*)
          │       ├── libdd-telemetry v7.0.0 (*)
          │       ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0 (*)
          │       ├── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
          │       └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
          ├── hyper-util v0.1.17
          │   ├── httpmock v0.8.0-alpha.1 (*)
          │   ├── hyper-rustls v0.27.7 (*)
          │   └── libdd-common v5.2.0 (*)
          ├── libdd-common v5.2.0 (*)
          ├── libdd-common-ffi v42.0.0 (*)
          └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)

error[unsound]: Rand is unsound with a custom logger using `rand::rng()`
    ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:232:1
    │
232 │ rand 0.8.5 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
    │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ unsound advisory detected
    │
    ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0097
    ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0097
    ├ It has been reported (by [@lopopolo](https://github.com/lopopolo)) that the `rand` library is [unsound](https://rust-lang.github.io/unsafe-code-guidelines/glossary.html#soundness-of-code--of-a-library) (i.e. that safe code using the public API can cause Undefined Behaviour) when all the following conditions are met:
      
      - The `log` and `thread_rng` features are enabled
      - A [custom logger](https://docs.rs/log/latest/log/#implementing-a-logger) is defined
      - The custom logger accesses `rand::rng()` (previously `rand::thread_rng()`) and calls any `TryRng` (previously `RngCore`) methods on `ThreadRng`
      - The `ThreadRng` (attempts to) reseed while called from the custom logger (this happens every 64 kB of generated data)
      - Trace-level logging is enabled or warn-level logging is enabled and the random source (the `getrandom` crate) is unable to provide a new seed
      
      `TryRng` (previously `RngCore`) methods for `ThreadRng` use `unsafe` code to cast `*mut BlockRng<ReseedingCore>` to `&mut BlockRng<ReseedingCore>`. When all the above conditions are met this results in an aliased mutable reference, violating the Stacked Borrows rules. Miri is able to detect this violation in sample code. Since construction of [aliased mutable references is Undefined Behaviour](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/nomicon/references.html), the behaviour of optimized builds is hard to predict.
    ├ Announcement: https://github.com/rust-random/rand/pull/1763
    ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.10.1 OR <0.10.0, >=0.9.3 OR <0.9.0, >=0.8.6 (try `cargo update -p rand`)
    ├ rand v0.8.5
      ├── libdd-common v5.2.0
      │   ├── libdd-capabilities-impl v4.0.0
      │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0
      │   │   │   └── libdd-data-pipeline-ffi v42.0.0
      │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline-ffi v42.0.0 (*)
      │   │   ├── libdd-shared-runtime v3.0.0
      │   │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
      │   │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline-ffi v42.0.0 (*)
      │   │   │   ├── libdd-dogstatsd-client v5.0.0
      │   │   │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
      │   │   │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0
      │   │   │   │       └── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
      │   │   │   ├── libdd-telemetry v7.0.0
      │   │   │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
      │   │   │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
      │   │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
      │   │   ├── (dev) libdd-telemetry v7.0.0 (*)
      │   │   ├── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
      │   │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0
      │   │       ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
      │   │       ├── libdd-data-pipeline-core v1.0.0
      │   │       │   └── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
      │   │       ├── (dev) libdd-data-pipeline-ffi v42.0.0 (*)
      │   │       ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0
      │   │       │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline-core v1.0.0 (*)
      │   │       │   └── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
      │   │       ├── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
      │   │       └── (dev) libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-common-ffi v42.0.0
      │   │   └── libdd-data-pipeline-ffi v42.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline-core v1.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-dogstatsd-client v5.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-shared-runtime v3.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-telemetry v7.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
      │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
      ├── (dev) libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
      ├── (dev) libdd-ddsketch v1.1.1
      │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-telemetry v7.0.0 (*)
      │   └── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
      ├── (dev) libdd-trace-normalization v4.0.0
      │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
      │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
      ├── (dev) libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
      ├── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
      └── proptest v1.5.0
          ├── (dev) libdd-common v5.2.0 (*)
          └── (dev) libdd-tinybytes v1.1.2
              ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
              ├── (dev) libdd-data-pipeline-core v1.0.0 (*)
              ├── libdd-data-pipeline-ffi v42.0.0 (*)
              ├── (dev) libdd-tinybytes v1.1.2 (*)
              ├── (dev) libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0 (*)
              └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)

error[vulnerability]: Denial of Service via Stack Exhaustion
    ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:305:1
    │
305 │ time 0.3.41 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
    │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ security vulnerability detected
    │
    ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0009
    ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0009
    ├ ## Impact
      
      When user-provided input is provided to any type that parses with the RFC 2822 format, a denial of
      service attack via stack exhaustion is possible. The attack relies on formally deprecated and
      rarely-used features that are part of the RFC 2822 format used in a malicious manner. Ordinary,
      non-malicious input will never encounter this scenario.
      
      ## Patches
      
      A limit to the depth of recursion was added in v0.3.47. From this version, an error will be returned
      rather than exhausting the stack.
      
      ## Workarounds
      
      Limiting the length of user input is the simplest way to avoid stack exhaustion, as the amount of
      the stack consumed would be at most a factor of the length of the input.
    ├ Announcement: https://github.com/time-rs/time/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#0347-2026-02-05
    ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.3.47 (try `cargo update -p time`)
    ├ time v0.3.41
      └── tracing-appender v0.2.3
          └── libdd-log v1.0.0
              └── (dev) libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0
                  └── libdd-data-pipeline-ffi v42.0.0

advisories FAILED, bans ok, sources ok

📦 libdd-data-pipeline - 4 error(s)

Show output
error[vulnerability]: Invalid pointer dereference in `fmt::Pointer` impl for `Atomic` and `Shared` when the underlying pointer is invalid
   ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:77:1
   │
77 │ crossbeam-epoch 0.9.18 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
   │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ security vulnerability detected
   │
   ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0204
   ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0204
   ├ Affected versions of `fmt::Display` dereference the underlying pointer. This causes a invalid pointer dereference e.g., when a pointer created with `Atomic::null` or `Shared::null`. `fmt::Debug` impls and pre-0.9 `fmt::Display` impls, which do not dereference pointers, are not affected by this issue.
   ├ Announcement: https://github.com/crossbeam-rs/crossbeam/pull/1276
   ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.9.20 (try `cargo update -p crossbeam-epoch`)
   ├ crossbeam-epoch v0.9.18
     └── crossbeam-deque v0.8.5
         └── rayon-core v1.12.1
             └── rayon v1.10.0
                 └── criterion v0.5.1
                     ├── libdd-common v5.2.0
                     │   ├── libdd-capabilities-impl v4.0.0
                     │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0
                     │   │   ├── libdd-shared-runtime v3.0.0
                     │   │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   │   ├── libdd-dogstatsd-client v5.0.0
                     │   │   │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0
                     │   │   │   │       └── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   │   ├── libdd-telemetry v7.0.0
                     │   │   │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   ├── (dev) libdd-telemetry v7.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   ├── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
                     │   │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0
                     │   │       ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
                     │   │       ├── libdd-data-pipeline-core v1.0.0
                     │   │       │   └── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
                     │   │       ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0
                     │   │       │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline-core v1.0.0 (*)
                     │   │       │   └── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
                     │   │       ├── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
                     │   │       └── (dev) libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline-core v1.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-dogstatsd-client v5.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-shared-runtime v3.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-telemetry v7.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
                     │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
                     ├── (dev) libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
                     ├── (dev) libdd-ddsketch v1.1.1
                     │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-telemetry v7.0.0 (*)
                     │   └── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
                     ├── (dev) libdd-trace-normalization v4.0.0
                     │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
                     │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
                     ├── (dev) libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0 (*)
                     ├── (dev) libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
                     └── (dev) libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)

error[vulnerability]: h2 unbounded empty DATA frames
    ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:117:1
    │
117 │ h2 0.4.6 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
    │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ security vulnerability detected
    │
    ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0258
    ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0258
    ├ The h2 crate, used internally by hyper, had a flaw that would accept and queue empty DATA frames without limit.
      If streams were not actively drained, this could lead to unbounded memory usage, or a panic if the length overflows.
      
      Low severity.
      
      Patched in v0.4.16.
    ├ Announcement: https://github.com/hyperium/hyper/security/advisories/GHSA-q83h-524g-xf6h
    ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.4.16 (try `cargo update -p h2`)
    ├ h2 v0.4.6
      └── hyper v1.6.0
          ├── httpmock v0.8.0-alpha.1
          │   ├── (dev) libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0
          │   ├── (dev) libdd-telemetry v7.0.0
          │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
          │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0
          │   │       └── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
          │   ├── (dev) libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
          │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0
          │       ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
          │       ├── libdd-data-pipeline-core v1.0.0
          │       │   └── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
          │       ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0
          │       │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline-core v1.0.0 (*)
          │       │   └── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
          │       ├── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
          │       └── (dev) libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
          ├── hyper-rustls v0.27.7
          │   └── libdd-common v5.2.0
          │       ├── libdd-capabilities-impl v4.0.0
          │       │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
          │       │   ├── libdd-shared-runtime v3.0.0
          │       │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
          │       │   │   ├── libdd-dogstatsd-client v5.0.0
          │       │   │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
          │       │   │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
          │       │   │   ├── libdd-telemetry v7.0.0 (*)
          │       │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
          │       │   ├── (dev) libdd-telemetry v7.0.0 (*)
          │       │   ├── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
          │       │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
          │       ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
          │       ├── libdd-data-pipeline-core v1.0.0 (*)
          │       ├── libdd-dogstatsd-client v5.0.0 (*)
          │       ├── libdd-shared-runtime v3.0.0 (*)
          │       ├── libdd-telemetry v7.0.0 (*)
          │       ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0 (*)
          │       ├── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
          │       └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
          ├── hyper-util v0.1.17
          │   ├── httpmock v0.8.0-alpha.1 (*)
          │   ├── hyper-rustls v0.27.7 (*)
          │   └── libdd-common v5.2.0 (*)
          ├── libdd-common v5.2.0 (*)
          └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)

error[unsound]: Rand is unsound with a custom logger using `rand::rng()`
    ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:224:1
    │
224 │ rand 0.8.5 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
    │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ unsound advisory detected
    │
    ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0097
    ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0097
    ├ It has been reported (by [@lopopolo](https://github.com/lopopolo)) that the `rand` library is [unsound](https://rust-lang.github.io/unsafe-code-guidelines/glossary.html#soundness-of-code--of-a-library) (i.e. that safe code using the public API can cause Undefined Behaviour) when all the following conditions are met:
      
      - The `log` and `thread_rng` features are enabled
      - A [custom logger](https://docs.rs/log/latest/log/#implementing-a-logger) is defined
      - The custom logger accesses `rand::rng()` (previously `rand::thread_rng()`) and calls any `TryRng` (previously `RngCore`) methods on `ThreadRng`
      - The `ThreadRng` (attempts to) reseed while called from the custom logger (this happens every 64 kB of generated data)
      - Trace-level logging is enabled or warn-level logging is enabled and the random source (the `getrandom` crate) is unable to provide a new seed
      
      `TryRng` (previously `RngCore`) methods for `ThreadRng` use `unsafe` code to cast `*mut BlockRng<ReseedingCore>` to `&mut BlockRng<ReseedingCore>`. When all the above conditions are met this results in an aliased mutable reference, violating the Stacked Borrows rules. Miri is able to detect this violation in sample code. Since construction of [aliased mutable references is Undefined Behaviour](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/nomicon/references.html), the behaviour of optimized builds is hard to predict.
    ├ Announcement: https://github.com/rust-random/rand/pull/1763
    ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.10.1 OR <0.10.0, >=0.9.3 OR <0.9.0, >=0.8.6 (try `cargo update -p rand`)
    ├ rand v0.8.5
      ├── libdd-common v5.2.0
      │   ├── libdd-capabilities-impl v4.0.0
      │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0
      │   │   ├── libdd-shared-runtime v3.0.0
      │   │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
      │   │   │   ├── libdd-dogstatsd-client v5.0.0
      │   │   │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
      │   │   │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0
      │   │   │   │       └── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
      │   │   │   ├── libdd-telemetry v7.0.0
      │   │   │   │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
      │   │   │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
      │   │   │   └── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
      │   │   ├── (dev) libdd-telemetry v7.0.0 (*)
      │   │   ├── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
      │   │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0
      │   │       ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
      │   │       ├── libdd-data-pipeline-core v1.0.0
      │   │       │   └── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
      │   │       ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0
      │   │       │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline-core v1.0.0 (*)
      │   │       │   └── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
      │   │       ├── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
      │   │       └── (dev) libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline-core v1.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-dogstatsd-client v5.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-shared-runtime v3.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-telemetry v7.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
      │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
      ├── (dev) libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
      ├── (dev) libdd-ddsketch v1.1.1
      │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-telemetry v7.0.0 (*)
      │   └── libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
      ├── (dev) libdd-trace-normalization v4.0.0
      │   ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
      │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
      ├── (dev) libdd-trace-stats v8.0.0 (*)
      ├── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
      └── proptest v1.5.0
          ├── (dev) libdd-common v5.2.0 (*)
          └── (dev) libdd-tinybytes v1.1.2
              ├── libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0 (*)
              ├── (dev) libdd-data-pipeline-core v1.0.0 (*)
              ├── (dev) libdd-tinybytes v1.1.2 (*)
              ├── (dev) libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0 (*)
              └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)

error[vulnerability]: Denial of Service via Stack Exhaustion
    ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:296:1
    │
296 │ time 0.3.41 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
    │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ security vulnerability detected
    │
    ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0009
    ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0009
    ├ ## Impact
      
      When user-provided input is provided to any type that parses with the RFC 2822 format, a denial of
      service attack via stack exhaustion is possible. The attack relies on formally deprecated and
      rarely-used features that are part of the RFC 2822 format used in a malicious manner. Ordinary,
      non-malicious input will never encounter this scenario.
      
      ## Patches
      
      A limit to the depth of recursion was added in v0.3.47. From this version, an error will be returned
      rather than exhausting the stack.
      
      ## Workarounds
      
      Limiting the length of user input is the simplest way to avoid stack exhaustion, as the amount of
      the stack consumed would be at most a factor of the length of the input.
    ├ Announcement: https://github.com/time-rs/time/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#0347-2026-02-05
    ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.3.47 (try `cargo update -p time`)
    ├ time v0.3.41
      └── tracing-appender v0.2.3
          └── libdd-log v1.0.0
              └── (dev) libdd-data-pipeline v9.0.0

advisories FAILED, bans ok, sources ok

📦 libdd-profiling-ffi - 6 error(s)

Show output
error[unsound]: `Bitmap::try_from(&[u8])` can create invalid values
   ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:19:1
   │
19 │ bitmaps 3.2.1 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
   │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ unsound advisory detected
   │
   ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2025-0167
   ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2025-0167
   ├ The `TryFrom<&[u8]>` implementation for `Bitmap<SIZE>` copies the input bytes
     into an uninitialized backing store and calls `assume_init()` without
     validating that the bytes form a valid value of the backing store type. For
     `SIZE = 1` the backing store is a `bool`, so any input byte other than `0x00`
     or `0x01` produces an invalid value, which is immediate undefined behavior.
     
     The `AsMut<[u8]>` implementation has the same problem, as it allows safe code
     to write invalid bit patterns into the backing store through the returned slice.
     
     No fixed version is available, as the crate is unmaintained; its GitHub
     repository was archived by the owner on 2026-05-03.
   ├ Announcement: https://github.com/bodil/bitmaps/issues/35
   ├ Solution: No safe upgrade is available!
   ├ bitmaps v3.2.1
     └── libdd-profiling v1.0.0
         ├── (dev) libdd-profiling v1.0.0 (*)
         └── libdd-profiling-ffi v1.0.0

error[unmaintained]: bitmaps is unmaintained
   ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:19:1
   │
19 │ bitmaps 3.2.1 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
   │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ unmaintained advisory detected
   │
   ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0247
   ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0247
   ├ The bitmaps crate is unmaintained; all versions are affected. The GitHub
     repository was archived by the owner on 2026-05-03.
     
     Recommended alternatives:
     
     * [fixedbitset](https://crates.io/crates/fixedbitset)
     * [bitvec](https://crates.io/crates/bitvec)
   ├ Announcement: https://github.com/bodil/bitmaps
   ├ Solution: No safe upgrade is available!
   ├ bitmaps v3.2.1
     └── libdd-profiling v1.0.0
         ├── (dev) libdd-profiling v1.0.0 (*)
         └── libdd-profiling-ffi v1.0.0

error[vulnerability]: Invalid pointer dereference in `fmt::Pointer` impl for `Atomic` and `Shared` when the underlying pointer is invalid
   ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:56:1
   │
56 │ crossbeam-epoch 0.9.18 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
   │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ security vulnerability detected
   │
   ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0204
   ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0204
   ├ Affected versions of `fmt::Display` dereference the underlying pointer. This causes a invalid pointer dereference e.g., when a pointer created with `Atomic::null` or `Shared::null`. `fmt::Debug` impls and pre-0.9 `fmt::Display` impls, which do not dereference pointers, are not affected by this issue.
   ├ Announcement: https://github.com/crossbeam-rs/crossbeam/pull/1276
   ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.9.20 (try `cargo update -p crossbeam-epoch`)
   ├ crossbeam-epoch v0.9.18
     ├── crossbeam-deque v0.8.5
     │   └── rayon-core v1.12.1
     │       └── rayon v1.10.0
     │           └── criterion v0.5.1
     │               └── (dev) libdd-profiling v1.0.0
     │                   ├── (dev) libdd-profiling v1.0.0 (*)
     │                   └── libdd-profiling-ffi v1.0.0
     └── moka v0.12.13
         └── hickory-resolver v0.25.2
             └── reqwest v0.13.2
                 ├── libdd-common v5.2.0
                 │   ├── libdd-common-ffi v42.0.0
                 │   │   └── libdd-profiling-ffi v1.0.0 (*)
                 │   ├── libdd-profiling v1.0.0 (*)
                 │   └── libdd-profiling-ffi v1.0.0 (*)
                 └── libdd-profiling v1.0.0 (*)

error[vulnerability]: NSEC3 closest-encloser proof validation enters unbounded loop on cross-zone responses
   ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:89:1
   │
89 │ hickory-proto 0.25.2 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
   │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ security vulnerability detected
   │
   ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0118
   ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0118
   ├ The NSEC3 closest-encloser proof validation in `hickory-proto`'s
     `DnssecDnsHandle` walks from the QNAME up to the SOA owner name, building a
     list of candidate encloser names. The iterator used assumes the
     QNAME is a descendant of the SOA owner, terminating only when the current
     candidate equals the SOA name. When the SOA in a response's authority section
     is not an ancestor of the QNAME, the loop stalls at the DNS root and never
     terminates, repeatedly calling `Name::base_name()` and pushing newly allocated
     `Name` and hashed-name entries into the candidate `Vec`.
     
     The bug is reachable by any caller of `DnssecDnsHandle` — including the
     resolver, recursor, and client — when built with the `dnssec-ring` or
     `dnssec-aws-lc-rs` feature and configured to perform DNSSEC validation. It is
     triggered while validating a NoData or NXDomain response whose authority
     section contains an SOA record from a zone other than an ancestor of the
     QNAME, on a code path that requires NSEC3 closest-encloser proof. In practice
     this can be reached through an insecure CNAME chain that crosses zone
     boundaries into a DNSSEC-signed zone returning NoData, but the minimum
     condition is just a mismatched SOA owner on a response requiring NSEC3
     validation.
     
     A `debug_assert_ne!(name, Name::root())` guards the loop body, so debug builds
     abort with a panic on the first iteration past the root. Release builds
     compile the assertion out and run the loop unbounded, allocating until the
     process exhausts available memory (OOM). A reachable upstream attacker who
     can return such a response can therefore crash a debug-built validator or
     exhaust memory on a release-built one.
     
     The affected code was migrated from `hickory-proto` to `hickory-net` as part of
     the 0.26.0 release. The `hickory-proto` 0.26.x release no longer offers
     `DnssecDnsHandle` and so we recommend all affected users update to `hickory-net`
     0.26.1 when the implementation of that type is required.
   ├ Announcement: https://github.com/hickory-dns/hickory-dns/security/advisories/GHSA-3v94-mw7p-v465
   ├ Solution: No safe upgrade is available!
   ├ hickory-proto v0.25.2
     └── hickory-resolver v0.25.2
         └── reqwest v0.13.2
             ├── libdd-common v5.2.0
             │   ├── libdd-common-ffi v42.0.0
             │   │   └── libdd-profiling-ffi v1.0.0
             │   ├── libdd-profiling v1.0.0
             │   │   ├── (dev) libdd-profiling v1.0.0 (*)
             │   │   └── libdd-profiling-ffi v1.0.0 (*)
             │   └── libdd-profiling-ffi v1.0.0 (*)
             └── libdd-profiling v1.0.0 (*)

error[vulnerability]: CPU exhaustion during message encoding due to O(n²) name compression
   ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:89:1
   │
89 │ hickory-proto 0.25.2 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
   │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ security vulnerability detected
   │
   ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0119
   ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0119
   ├ During message encoding, `hickory-proto`'s `BinEncoder` stores pointers to
     labels that are candidates for name compression in a `Vec<(usize, Vec<u8>)>`.
     The name compression logic then searches for matches with a linear scan.
     
     A malicious message with many records can both introduce many candidate labels,
     and invoke this linear scan many times. This can amplify CPU exhaustion in DoS
     attacks.
     
     This is similar to
     [CVE-2024-8508](https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2024-8508.txt).
     
     We recommend all affected users update to `hickory-proto` 0.26.1 for the fix.
   ├ Announcement: https://github.com/hickory-dns/hickory-dns/security/advisories/GHSA-q2qq-hmj6-3wpp
   ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.26.1 (try `cargo update -p hickory-proto`)
   ├ hickory-proto v0.25.2
     └── hickory-resolver v0.25.2
         └── reqwest v0.13.2
             ├── libdd-common v5.2.0
             │   ├── libdd-common-ffi v42.0.0
             │   │   └── libdd-profiling-ffi v1.0.0
             │   ├── libdd-profiling v1.0.0
             │   │   ├── (dev) libdd-profiling v1.0.0 (*)
             │   │   └── libdd-profiling-ffi v1.0.0 (*)
             │   └── libdd-profiling-ffi v1.0.0 (*)
             └── libdd-profiling v1.0.0 (*)

error[unsound]: Rand is unsound with a custom logger using `rand::rng()`
    ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:170:1
    │
170 │ rand 0.8.5 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
    │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ unsound advisory detected
    │
    ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0097
    ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0097
    ├ It has been reported (by [@lopopolo](https://github.com/lopopolo)) that the `rand` library is [unsound](https://rust-lang.github.io/unsafe-code-guidelines/glossary.html#soundness-of-code--of-a-library) (i.e. that safe code using the public API can cause Undefined Behaviour) when all the following conditions are met:
      
      - The `log` and `thread_rng` features are enabled
      - A [custom logger](https://docs.rs/log/latest/log/#implementing-a-logger) is defined
      - The custom logger accesses `rand::rng()` (previously `rand::thread_rng()`) and calls any `TryRng` (previously `RngCore`) methods on `ThreadRng`
      - The `ThreadRng` (attempts to) reseed while called from the custom logger (this happens every 64 kB of generated data)
      - Trace-level logging is enabled or warn-level logging is enabled and the random source (the `getrandom` crate) is unable to provide a new seed
      
      `TryRng` (previously `RngCore`) methods for `ThreadRng` use `unsafe` code to cast `*mut BlockRng<ReseedingCore>` to `&mut BlockRng<ReseedingCore>`. When all the above conditions are met this results in an aliased mutable reference, violating the Stacked Borrows rules. Miri is able to detect this violation in sample code. Since construction of [aliased mutable references is Undefined Behaviour](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/nomicon/references.html), the behaviour of optimized builds is hard to predict.
    ├ Announcement: https://github.com/rust-random/rand/pull/1763
    ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.10.1 OR <0.10.0, >=0.9.3 OR <0.9.0, >=0.8.6 (try `cargo update -p rand`)
    ├ rand v0.8.5
      ├── (dev) libdd-common v5.2.0
      │   ├── libdd-common-ffi v42.0.0
      │   │   └── libdd-profiling-ffi v1.0.0
      │   ├── libdd-profiling v1.0.0
      │   │   ├── (dev) libdd-profiling v1.0.0 (*)
      │   │   └── libdd-profiling-ffi v1.0.0 (*)
      │   └── libdd-profiling-ffi v1.0.0 (*)
      ├── libdd-profiling v1.0.0 (*)
      └── proptest v1.5.0
          ├── (dev) libdd-common v5.2.0 (*)
          └── (dev) libdd-profiling v1.0.0 (*)

advisories FAILED, bans ok, sources ok

📦 libdd-trace-obfuscation - 3 error(s)

Show output
error[vulnerability]: Invalid pointer dereference in `fmt::Pointer` impl for `Atomic` and `Shared` when the underlying pointer is invalid
   ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:64:1
   │
64 │ crossbeam-epoch 0.9.18 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
   │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ security vulnerability detected
   │
   ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0204
   ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0204
   ├ Affected versions of `fmt::Display` dereference the underlying pointer. This causes a invalid pointer dereference e.g., when a pointer created with `Atomic::null` or `Shared::null`. `fmt::Debug` impls and pre-0.9 `fmt::Display` impls, which do not dereference pointers, are not affected by this issue.
   ├ Announcement: https://github.com/crossbeam-rs/crossbeam/pull/1276
   ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.9.20 (try `cargo update -p crossbeam-epoch`)
   ├ crossbeam-epoch v0.9.18
     └── crossbeam-deque v0.8.5
         └── rayon-core v1.12.1
             └── rayon v1.10.0
                 └── criterion v0.5.1
                     ├── libdd-common v5.2.0
                     │   ├── libdd-capabilities-impl v4.0.0
                     │   │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0
                     │   │       ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0
                     │   │       └── (dev) libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
                     │   ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0 (*)
                     │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
                     ├── (dev) libdd-trace-normalization v4.0.0
                     │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
                     ├── (dev) libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0 (*)
                     └── (dev) libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)

error[vulnerability]: h2 unbounded empty DATA frames
    ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:101:1
    │
101 │ h2 0.4.6 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
    │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ security vulnerability detected
    │
    ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0258
    ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0258
    ├ The h2 crate, used internally by hyper, had a flaw that would accept and queue empty DATA frames without limit.
      If streams were not actively drained, this could lead to unbounded memory usage, or a panic if the length overflows.
      
      Low severity.
      
      Patched in v0.4.16.
    ├ Announcement: https://github.com/hyperium/hyper/security/advisories/GHSA-q83h-524g-xf6h
    ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.4.16 (try `cargo update -p h2`)
    ├ h2 v0.4.6
      └── hyper v1.6.0
          ├── httpmock v0.8.0-alpha.1
          │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0
          │       ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0
          │       └── (dev) libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
          ├── hyper-rustls v0.27.7
          │   └── libdd-common v5.2.0
          │       ├── libdd-capabilities-impl v4.0.0
          │       │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
          │       ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0 (*)
          │       └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
          ├── hyper-util v0.1.17
          │   ├── httpmock v0.8.0-alpha.1 (*)
          │   ├── hyper-rustls v0.27.7 (*)
          │   └── libdd-common v5.2.0 (*)
          ├── libdd-common v5.2.0 (*)
          └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)

error[unsound]: Rand is unsound with a custom logger using `rand::rng()`
    ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:189:1
    │
189 │ rand 0.8.5 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
    │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ unsound advisory detected
    │
    ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0097
    ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0097
    ├ It has been reported (by [@lopopolo](https://github.com/lopopolo)) that the `rand` library is [unsound](https://rust-lang.github.io/unsafe-code-guidelines/glossary.html#soundness-of-code--of-a-library) (i.e. that safe code using the public API can cause Undefined Behaviour) when all the following conditions are met:
      
      - The `log` and `thread_rng` features are enabled
      - A [custom logger](https://docs.rs/log/latest/log/#implementing-a-logger) is defined
      - The custom logger accesses `rand::rng()` (previously `rand::thread_rng()`) and calls any `TryRng` (previously `RngCore`) methods on `ThreadRng`
      - The `ThreadRng` (attempts to) reseed while called from the custom logger (this happens every 64 kB of generated data)
      - Trace-level logging is enabled or warn-level logging is enabled and the random source (the `getrandom` crate) is unable to provide a new seed
      
      `TryRng` (previously `RngCore`) methods for `ThreadRng` use `unsafe` code to cast `*mut BlockRng<ReseedingCore>` to `&mut BlockRng<ReseedingCore>`. When all the above conditions are met this results in an aliased mutable reference, violating the Stacked Borrows rules. Miri is able to detect this violation in sample code. Since construction of [aliased mutable references is Undefined Behaviour](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/nomicon/references.html), the behaviour of optimized builds is hard to predict.
    ├ Announcement: https://github.com/rust-random/rand/pull/1763
    ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.10.1 OR <0.10.0, >=0.9.3 OR <0.9.0, >=0.8.6 (try `cargo update -p rand`)
    ├ rand v0.8.5
      ├── (dev) libdd-common v5.2.0
      │   ├── libdd-capabilities-impl v4.0.0
      │   │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0
      │   │       ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0
      │   │       └── (dev) libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
      │   ├── libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0 (*)
      │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
      ├── (dev) libdd-trace-normalization v4.0.0
      │   └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
      ├── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)
      └── proptest v1.5.0
          ├── (dev) libdd-common v5.2.0 (*)
          └── (dev) libdd-tinybytes v1.1.2
              ├── (dev) libdd-tinybytes v1.1.2 (*)
              ├── (dev) libdd-trace-obfuscation v7.0.0 (*)
              └── libdd-trace-utils v11.0.0 (*)

advisories FAILED, bans ok, sources ok

📦 tools - 3 error(s)

Show output
error[vulnerability]: Quadratic run time when checking a start tag for duplicate attribute names
   ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:71:1
   │
71 │ quick-xml 0.37.5 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
   │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ security vulnerability detected
   │
   ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0194
   ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0194
   ├ `BytesStart::attributes()` returns an `Attributes` iterator which, by default
     (`with_checks(true)`), rejects a start tag that repeats an attribute name. For
     each attribute yielded, the iterator compared the new name against every name
     seen so far in the same tag using a linear scan, so a start tag with `N`
     distinct attribute names cost `O(N²)` byte comparisons. There was no bound on
     `N` other than the size of the buffered start tag.
     
     ## Impact
     
     Any code that parses untrusted XML and iterates a start tag's attributes with
     the default duplicate check enabled can be made to spend CPU time quadratic in
     the number of attributes on a single tag. Because the check is pure computation
     with no `.await`/I/O, an I/O-based timeout on the consumer (for example a read
     or request timeout) cannot interrupt it while it runs.
     
     Measured cost of a single start tag, release build:
     
     | Attributes on one tag | Time |
     |---|---|
     | 80,000  | ~6 s   |
     | 800,000 | ~10 min |
     
     The cost grows with the square of the attribute count, so a start tag of a few
     tens of megabytes can stall a parsing thread for hours. No memory is exhausted
     and the parser does not crash; the effect is CPU exhaustion on the thread doing
     the parsing: a single crafted start tag can pin a CPU core for minutes to hours,
     denying service to that worker. A deployment that places a wall-clock bound on
     parsing, or confines it to a non-critical thread, may consider the availability
     impact lower.
     
     ## Affected code paths
     
     * `BytesStart::attributes()` / `Attributes` iterated with checks enabled (the
       default), and `BytesStart::try_get_attribute`.
     * `NsReader`, which resolves namespaces by iterating a tag's attributes and so
       reaches the same check internally.
     
     Consumers that iterate attributes with `.attributes().with_checks(false)` and do
     not use `NsReader` are not affected.
     
     This was reported as reachable by a remote, unauthenticated attacker in a
     real-world RPKI relying party (NLnet Labs Routinator) via a crafted RRDP
     `snapshot.xml`.
     
     ## Remediation
     
     Upgrade to `quick-xml >= 0.41.0`, where the duplicate check keeps the linear
     scan for start tags with a small number of attributes and switches to an `O(1)`
     hash pre-filter above a threshold, making the whole tag `O(N)`. The reported
     `AttrError::Duplicated` positions are unchanged.
     
     If upgrading is not possible and duplicate-name detection is not required,
     disable it with `.attributes().with_checks(false)` (this does not help
     `NsReader` consumers, which have no equivalent opt-out before 0.41.0).
   ├ Announcement: https://github.com/tafia/quick-xml/issues/969
   ├ Solution: Upgrade to >=0.41.0 (try `cargo update -p quick-xml`)
   ├ quick-xml v0.37.5
     └── tools v42.0.0

error[vulnerability]: Unbounded namespace-declaration allocation in `NsReader` enables memory-exhaustion denial of service
   ┌─ /home/runner/work/libdatadog/libdatadog/Cargo.lock:71:1
   │
71 │ quick-xml 0.37.5 registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
   │ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ security vulnerability detected
   │
   ├ ID: RUSTSEC-2026-0195
   ├ Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0195
   ├ `NsReader` resolves namespaces by calling `NamespaceResolver::push` for every
     `Start`/`Empty` event *before* the event is returned to the caller. `push`
     iterated all `xmlns` / `xmlns:*` attributes on the start tag and, ...*[Comment body truncated]*

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It's somewhat unclear how much on parity this approach is with the Trace Agent obfuscation config. We should document this somewhere, and also test the schemas are the same.

I also don't fully understand why we want to keep 2 separate implementations here, one for protobuf, the other for raw spans (using JSON endpoint). These 2 paths look also inconsistent at first glance (pb implementation being more complex and more tested).


/// Enables agentless APM trace export and sets the intake URL and API key.
///
/// When set, APM trace spans are sent directly to the Datadog HTTP intake in JSON format

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Why do we use the JSON endpoint when sending data to the Intake? Is this the recommended approach by the Intake team (instead of using the protobuf serialization)?

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This is the the intake used by among others RUM to send traces from browser. It is already accepting trafic that doesn't go through the agent, which is why it was picked.

#[cfg(feature = "agentless")]
{
// For agentless we want to tag top level spans, but not perform
// stats aggregation or span drops

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Why doesn't agentless aggregate stats and drop spans? Is this intended to be implemented further down the line?

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Yes, this is implemented in this PR (which does stats quantization and obfuscation unconditionaly since there is no /info) #2309

Comment thread libdd-data-pipeline/Cargo.toml Outdated
"libdd-trace-stats/stats-obfuscation"
]

agentless = ["stats-obfuscation", "libdd-trace-obfuscation", "https"]

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This dependency is odd, since agentless can never activate CSS (it never reads /info endpoint from an agent). Why do we have stats-obfuscation here?

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That's a leftover from a previous attempt at feature gating things. We want stats-obfuscation for this PR #2309 , but I'll add it there

#[derive(Debug, Default, Deserialize)]
/// Mirrors the Datadog Agent defaults
/// see `pkg/config/schema/yaml/apm_config.yaml`
impl Default for MemcachedConfig {

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Commenting here but applicable to all Configs below: It seems we are flipping the defaults to actually enable many of the obfuscators? It seems like a breaking change? Is this intended?

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I have confirmed that the default impl was not used anywhere.
ObfuscationConfig is only passed to obfuscate_span which is used

@dd-octo-sts

dd-octo-sts Bot commented Aug 27, 2026

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Artifact Size Benchmark Report

aarch64-alpine-linux-musl
Artifact Baseline Commit Change
/aarch64-alpine-linux-musl/lib/libdatadog_profiling.a 89.73 MB 90.80 MB +1.19% (+1.07 MB) ⚠️
/aarch64-alpine-linux-musl/lib/libdatadog_profiling.so 8.26 MB 8.39 MB +1.51% (+128.21 KB) ⚠️
aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
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/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libdatadog_profiling.a 100.95 MB 102.01 MB +1.05% (+1.06 MB) ⚠️
/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libdatadog_profiling.so 11.07 MB 11.29 MB +1.97% (+223.60 KB) ⚠️
libdatadog-x64-windows
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/libdatadog-x64-windows/debug/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.dll 26.68 MB 27.08 MB +1.52% (+417.50 KB) ⚠️
/libdatadog-x64-windows/debug/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.lib 94.96 KB 96.08 KB +1.18% (+1.12 KB) ⚠️
/libdatadog-x64-windows/debug/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.pdb 181.16 MB 182.54 MB +.75% (+1.37 MB) 🔍
/libdatadog-x64-windows/debug/static/datadog_profiling_ffi.lib 771.58 MB 773.53 MB +.25% (+1.94 MB) 🔍
/libdatadog-x64-windows/release/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.dll 8.75 MB 8.92 MB +1.91% (+171.50 KB) ⚠️
/libdatadog-x64-windows/release/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.lib 94.96 KB 96.08 KB +1.18% (+1.12 KB) ⚠️
/libdatadog-x64-windows/release/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.pdb 25.69 MB 26.06 MB +1.42% (+376.00 KB) ⚠️
/libdatadog-x64-windows/release/static/datadog_profiling_ffi.lib 51.16 MB 51.84 MB +1.32% (+695.28 KB) ⚠️
libdatadog-x86-windows
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/libdatadog-x86-windows/debug/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.dll 23.25 MB 23.62 MB +1.60% (+381.00 KB) ⚠️
/libdatadog-x86-windows/debug/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.lib 96.45 KB 97.58 KB +1.17% (+1.13 KB) ⚠️
/libdatadog-x86-windows/debug/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.pdb 186.11 MB 187.57 MB +.78% (+1.46 MB) 🔍
/libdatadog-x86-windows/debug/static/datadog_profiling_ffi.lib 755.40 MB 758.22 MB +.37% (+2.81 MB) 🔍
/libdatadog-x86-windows/release/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.dll 6.76 MB 6.89 MB +1.93% (+134.00 KB) ⚠️
/libdatadog-x86-windows/release/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.lib 96.45 KB 97.58 KB +1.17% (+1.13 KB) ⚠️
/libdatadog-x86-windows/release/dynamic/datadog_profiling_ffi.pdb 27.63 MB 28.01 MB +1.35% (+384.00 KB) ⚠️
/libdatadog-x86-windows/release/static/datadog_profiling_ffi.lib 48.70 MB 49.33 MB +1.29% (+648.19 KB) ⚠️
x86_64-alpine-linux-musl
Artifact Baseline Commit Change
/x86_64-alpine-linux-musl/lib/libdatadog_profiling.a 80.01 MB 80.97 MB +1.20% (+986.08 KB) ⚠️
/x86_64-alpine-linux-musl/lib/libdatadog_profiling.so 9.18 MB 9.32 MB +1.53% (+144.21 KB) ⚠️
x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Artifact Baseline Commit Change
/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libdatadog_profiling.a 95.73 MB 96.73 MB +1.04% (+1021.72 KB) ⚠️
/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/libdatadog_profiling.so 11.20 MB 11.36 MB +1.43% (+164.82 KB) ⚠️

@paullegranddc

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I also don't fully understand why we want to keep 2 separate implementations here, one for protobuf, the other for raw spans (using JSON endpoint). These 2 paths look also inconsistent at first glance (pb implementation being more complex and more tested).

The protobuf span struct is obsolete and used only by serverless for their extension. I cannot remove the obfuscate method though as I don't want to break their extension completely.

If we ever want to send protobuf spans to the intake APM clients using libdatadog, we will do it by adding a protobuf serializer to the v1 span struct.
The paths are from what I can tell consistent and I have added tests that run the same cases against both functions.

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I'm not too happy that it double obfuscates common operations, which have already been obfuscated once for stats computation.
But that's a future optimization, not a blocker. The implementation looks right to me: trivially obfuscating every span, and avoiding reallocating/copying for stuff which clearly doesn't need to be obfuscated.

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