[To dev/1.3] Fix retry bug in tree model query which ignores the time filter

[JackieTien97]

Summary

Backport #18179 to dev/1.3.

• preserve parser-owned tree query state across analysis retries
• restore time predicates and other normalized query components before retrying
• add regression coverage for predicate extraction, templated analysis, logical planning, and query execution retry lifecycle
• adapt the changes to the dev/1.3 APIs and code structure

Root cause

Tree-model query analysis mutates the parsed statement while extracting time predicates and normalizing query components. When dispatch fails and the same statement is analyzed again, the retry can observe the mutated state and lose the original time filter.

Backport notes

The master PR also contains table-model changes. Those classes do not exist on the dev/1.3 codebase, so this backport intentionally includes only the applicable tree-model changes.

Validation

• mvn -pl iotdb-core/datanode -am -DskipTests package
• PredicateUtilsTest: 8 tests passed
• TemplatedAnalyzeRetryTest: 2 tests passed
• QueryExecutionRetryTest: 2 tests passed
• LogicalPlanBuilderTest: 2 tests passed

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
21 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.2% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 74.24242% with 85 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 43.64%. Comparing base (f0e8ba2) to head (d0a0733).
⚠️ Report is 2 commits behind head on dev/1.3.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...gine/plan/analyze/TreeAnalysisMutationJournal.java	72.47%	30 Missing ⚠️
.../db/queryengine/plan/execution/QueryExecution.java	63.33%	11 Missing ⚠️
...gine/plan/analyze/TemplatedAggregationAnalyze.java	64.00%	9 Missing ⚠️
...ression/visitor/predicate/PredicateSimplifier.java	70.96%	9 Missing ⚠️
...db/db/queryengine/plan/analyze/PredicateUtils.java	85.45%	8 Missing ⚠️
.../db/queryengine/plan/planner/TreeModelPlanner.java	0.00%	8 Missing ⚠️
...b/queryengine/plan/analyze/ConcatPathRewriter.java	50.00%	3 Missing ⚠️
...he/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/IPlanner.java	0.00%	3 Missing ⚠️
.../db/queryengine/plan/analyze/TemplatedAnalyze.java	0.00%	2 Missing ⚠️
...ine/plan/statement/component/GroupByComponent.java	0.00%	2 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@              Coverage Diff              @@
##             dev/1.3   #18201      +/-   ##
=============================================
+ Coverage      43.53%   43.64%   +0.11%     
  Complexity       198      198              
=============================================
  Files           3631     3633       +2     
  Lines         243791   243987     +196     
  Branches       29753    29780      +27     
=============================================
+ Hits          106134   106491     +357     
+ Misses        137657   137496     -161     

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