Added colorsys and test_colorsys from CPython

python-stdlib/colorsys/colorsys.py

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+# This file is copied verbatim from CPython v3.14.6.
+# Its license is the standard Python License.
+
+"""Conversion functions between RGB and other color systems.
+
+This modules provides two functions for each color system ABC:
+
+  rgb_to_abc(r, g, b) --> a, b, c
+  abc_to_rgb(a, b, c) --> r, g, b
+
+All inputs and outputs are triples of floats in the range [0.0...1.0]
+(with the exception of I and Q, which covers a slightly larger range).
+Inputs outside the valid range may cause exceptions or invalid outputs.
+
+Supported color systems:
+RGB: Red, Green, Blue components
+YIQ: Luminance, Chrominance (used by composite video signals)
+HLS: Hue, Luminance, Saturation
+HSV: Hue, Saturation, Value
+"""
+
+# References:
+# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YIQ
+# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HLS_color_space
+# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSV_color_space
+
+__all__ = ["rgb_to_yiq","yiq_to_rgb","rgb_to_hls","hls_to_rgb",
+           "rgb_to_hsv","hsv_to_rgb"]
+
+# Some floating-point constants
+
+ONE_THIRD = 1.0/3.0
+ONE_SIXTH = 1.0/6.0
+TWO_THIRD = 2.0/3.0
+
+# YIQ: used by composite video signals (linear combinations of RGB)
+# Y: perceived grey level (0.0 == black, 1.0 == white)
+# I, Q: color components
+#
+# There are a great many versions of the constants used in these formulae.
+# The ones in this library uses constants from the FCC version of NTSC.
+
+def rgb_to_yiq(r, g, b):
+    y = 0.30*r + 0.59*g + 0.11*b
+    i = 0.74*(r-y) - 0.27*(b-y)
+    q = 0.48*(r-y) + 0.41*(b-y)
+    return (y, i, q)
+
+def yiq_to_rgb(y, i, q):
+    # r = y + (0.27*q + 0.41*i) / (0.74*0.41 + 0.27*0.48)
+    # b = y + (0.74*q - 0.48*i) / (0.74*0.41 + 0.27*0.48)
+    # g = y - (0.30*(r-y) + 0.11*(b-y)) / 0.59
+
+    r = y + 0.9468822170900693*i + 0.6235565819861433*q
+    g = y - 0.27478764629897834*i - 0.6356910791873801*q
+    b = y - 1.1085450346420322*i + 1.7090069284064666*q
+
+    if r < 0.0:
+        r = 0.0
+    if g < 0.0:
+        g = 0.0
+    if b < 0.0:
+        b = 0.0
+    if r > 1.0:
+        r = 1.0
+    if g > 1.0:
+        g = 1.0
+    if b > 1.0:
+        b = 1.0
+    return (r, g, b)
+
+
+# HLS: Hue, Luminance, Saturation
+# H: position in the spectrum
+# L: color lightness
+# S: color saturation
+
+def rgb_to_hls(r, g, b):
+    maxc = max(r, g, b)
+    minc = min(r, g, b)
+    sumc = (maxc+minc)
+    rangec = (maxc-minc)
+    l = sumc/2.0
+    if minc == maxc:
+        return 0.0, l, 0.0
+    if l <= 0.5:
+        s = rangec / sumc
+    else:
+        s = rangec / (2.0-maxc-minc)  # Not always 2.0-sumc: gh-106498.
+    rc = (maxc-r) / rangec
+    gc = (maxc-g) / rangec
+    bc = (maxc-b) / rangec
+    if r == maxc:
+        h = bc-gc
+    elif g == maxc:
+        h = 2.0+rc-bc
+    else:
+        h = 4.0+gc-rc
+    h = (h/6.0) % 1.0
+    return h, l, s
+
+def hls_to_rgb(h, l, s):
+    if s == 0.0:
+        return l, l, l
+    if l <= 0.5:
+        m2 = l * (1.0+s)
+    else:
+        m2 = l+s-(l*s)
+    m1 = 2.0*l - m2
+    return (_v(m1, m2, h+ONE_THIRD), _v(m1, m2, h), _v(m1, m2, h-ONE_THIRD))
+
+def _v(m1, m2, hue):
+    hue = hue % 1.0
+    if hue < ONE_SIXTH:
+        return m1 + (m2-m1)*hue*6.0
+    if hue < 0.5:
+        return m2
+    if hue < TWO_THIRD:
+        return m1 + (m2-m1)*(TWO_THIRD-hue)*6.0
+    return m1
+
+
+# HSV: Hue, Saturation, Value
+# H: position in the spectrum
+# S: color saturation ("purity")
+# V: color brightness
+
+def rgb_to_hsv(r, g, b):
+    maxc = max(r, g, b)
+    minc = min(r, g, b)
+    rangec = (maxc-minc)
+    v = maxc
+    if minc == maxc:
+        return 0.0, 0.0, v
+    s = rangec / maxc
+    rc = (maxc-r) / rangec
+    gc = (maxc-g) / rangec
+    bc = (maxc-b) / rangec
+    if r == maxc:
+        h = bc-gc
+    elif g == maxc:
+        h = 2.0+rc-bc
+    else:
+        h = 4.0+gc-rc
+    h = (h/6.0) % 1.0
+    return h, s, v
+
+def hsv_to_rgb(h, s, v):
+    if s == 0.0:
+        return v, v, v
+    i = int(h*6.0) # XXX assume int() truncates!
+    f = (h*6.0) - i
+    p = v*(1.0 - s)
+    q = v*(1.0 - s*f)
+    t = v*(1.0 - s*(1.0-f))
+    i = i%6
+    if i == 0:
+        return v, t, p
+    if i == 1:
+        return q, v, p
+    if i == 2:
+        return p, v, t
+    if i == 3:
+        return p, q, v
+    if i == 4:
+        return t, p, v
+    if i == 5:
+        return v, p, q
+    # Cannot get here

python-stdlib/colorsys/manifest.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+metadata(version="1.0.0")
+
+module("colorsys.py")

python-stdlib/colorsys/test_colorsys.py

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+# This file is copied verbatim from CPython v3.14.6.
+# Its license is the standard Python License.
+
+import unittest
+import colorsys
+
+def frange(start, stop, step):
+    while start <= stop:
+        yield start
+        start += step
+
+class ColorsysTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def assertTripleEqual(self, tr1, tr2):
+        self.assertEqual(len(tr1), 3)
+        self.assertEqual(len(tr2), 3)
+        self.assertAlmostEqual(tr1[0], tr2[0])
+        self.assertAlmostEqual(tr1[1], tr2[1])
+        self.assertAlmostEqual(tr1[2], tr2[2])
+
+    def test_hsv_roundtrip(self):
+        for r in frange(0.0, 1.0, 0.2):
+            for g in frange(0.0, 1.0, 0.2):
+                for b in frange(0.0, 1.0, 0.2):
+                    rgb = (r, g, b)
+                    self.assertTripleEqual(
+                        rgb,
+                        colorsys.hsv_to_rgb(*colorsys.rgb_to_hsv(*rgb))
+                    )
+
+    def test_hsv_values(self):
+        values = [
+            # rgb, hsv
+            ((0.0, 0.0, 0.0), (  0  , 0.0, 0.0)), # black
+            ((0.0, 0.0, 1.0), (4./6., 1.0, 1.0)), # blue
+            ((0.0, 1.0, 0.0), (2./6., 1.0, 1.0)), # green
+            ((0.0, 1.0, 1.0), (3./6., 1.0, 1.0)), # cyan
+            ((1.0, 0.0, 0.0), (  0  , 1.0, 1.0)), # red
+            ((1.0, 0.0, 1.0), (5./6., 1.0, 1.0)), # purple
+            ((1.0, 1.0, 0.0), (1./6., 1.0, 1.0)), # yellow
+            ((1.0, 1.0, 1.0), (  0  , 0.0, 1.0)), # white
+            ((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (  0  , 0.0, 0.5)), # grey
+        ]
+        for (rgb, hsv) in values:
+            self.assertTripleEqual(hsv, colorsys.rgb_to_hsv(*rgb))
+            self.assertTripleEqual(rgb, colorsys.hsv_to_rgb(*hsv))
+
+    def test_hls_roundtrip(self):
+        for r in frange(0.0, 1.0, 0.2):
+            for g in frange(0.0, 1.0, 0.2):
+                for b in frange(0.0, 1.0, 0.2):
+                    rgb = (r, g, b)
+                    self.assertTripleEqual(
+                        rgb,
+                        colorsys.hls_to_rgb(*colorsys.rgb_to_hls(*rgb))
+                    )
+
+    def test_hls_values(self):
+        values = [
+            # rgb, hls
+            ((0.0, 0.0, 0.0), (  0  , 0.0, 0.0)), # black
+            ((0.0, 0.0, 1.0), (4./6., 0.5, 1.0)), # blue
+            ((0.0, 1.0, 0.0), (2./6., 0.5, 1.0)), # green
+            ((0.0, 1.0, 1.0), (3./6., 0.5, 1.0)), # cyan
+            ((1.0, 0.0, 0.0), (  0  , 0.5, 1.0)), # red
+            ((1.0, 0.0, 1.0), (5./6., 0.5, 1.0)), # purple
+            ((1.0, 1.0, 0.0), (1./6., 0.5, 1.0)), # yellow
+            ((1.0, 1.0, 1.0), (  0  , 1.0, 0.0)), # white
+            ((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (  0  , 0.5, 0.0)), # grey
+        ]
+        for (rgb, hls) in values:
+            self.assertTripleEqual(hls, colorsys.rgb_to_hls(*rgb))
+            self.assertTripleEqual(rgb, colorsys.hls_to_rgb(*hls))
+
+    def test_hls_nearwhite(self):  # gh-106498
+        values = (
+            # rgb, hls: these do not work in reverse
+            ((0.9999999999999999, 1, 1), (0.5, 1.0, 1.0)),
+            ((1, 0.9999999999999999, 0.9999999999999999), (0.0, 1.0, 1.0)),
+        )
+        for rgb, hls in values:
+            self.assertTripleEqual(hls, colorsys.rgb_to_hls(*rgb))
+            self.assertTripleEqual((1.0, 1.0, 1.0), colorsys.hls_to_rgb(*hls))
+
+    def test_yiq_roundtrip(self):
+        for r in frange(0.0, 1.0, 0.2):
+            for g in frange(0.0, 1.0, 0.2):
+                for b in frange(0.0, 1.0, 0.2):
+                    rgb = (r, g, b)
+                    self.assertTripleEqual(
+                        rgb,
+                        colorsys.yiq_to_rgb(*colorsys.rgb_to_yiq(*rgb))
+                    )
+
+    def test_yiq_values(self):
+        values = [
+            # rgb, yiq
+            ((0.0, 0.0, 0.0), (0.0, 0.0, 0.0)), # black
+            ((0.0, 0.0, 1.0), (0.11, -0.3217, 0.3121)), # blue
+            ((0.0, 1.0, 0.0), (0.59, -0.2773, -0.5251)), # green
+            ((0.0, 1.0, 1.0), (0.7, -0.599, -0.213)), # cyan
+            ((1.0, 0.0, 0.0), (0.3, 0.599, 0.213)), # red
+            ((1.0, 0.0, 1.0), (0.41, 0.2773, 0.5251)), # purple
+            ((1.0, 1.0, 0.0), (0.89, 0.3217, -0.3121)), # yellow
+            ((1.0, 1.0, 1.0), (1.0, 0.0, 0.0)), # white
+            ((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.0, 0.0)), # grey
+        ]
+        for (rgb, yiq) in values:
+            self.assertTripleEqual(yiq, colorsys.rgb_to_yiq(*rgb))
+            self.assertTripleEqual(rgb, colorsys.yiq_to_rgb(*yiq))
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()

tools/ci.sh

@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ function ci_package_tests_run {
 
     for path in \
         micropython/ucontextlib \
+        python-stdlib/colorsys \
         python-stdlib/contextlib \
         python-stdlib/datetime \
         python-stdlib/fnmatch \